Your Rights. At eLegal, one of our biggest goals is to make each and every person—client or not—aware of debt collection laws so that abusive and deceptive collectors will be held accountable for their illegal actions. Prohibited 'abusive and deceptive' conduct includes:

Using Abusive or Profane Language

A debt collector can never use offensive words, be insulting or make any personal attacks against you.

Telling Other People About Your Debt

Debt collectors cannot reveal your debt to anyone other than you. In some very limited circumstances, collection agencies may be able to contact neighbors or co-workers, but only to get some very specific information about you, without mentioning your debt. Sometimes, disreputable debt collectors try to embarrass consumers into making payments by harassing their family, friends and co-workers. This is against the law.

Ignoring Your Requests to Stop

In many circumstances, a debt collector cannot communicate with a consumer in any way if you have written to them requesting them to stop.

Bothering You At Work

Debt collectors can’t contact you at work after you’ve told them not to or if it’s against office policy.

Calling Just to Annoy, Abuse or Harass You

It’s illegal to repeatedly cause a telephone to ring and/or to continuously bother someone. Furthermore, debt collectors cannot harass, be abusive, or say things to scare or intimidate you.

Contacting You If They Have Been Told You Have a Lawyer

Once you hire an attorney, it’s illegal for a debt collector to contact you in any way.

Calling Outside Approved Time Frame

It’s illegal to call consumers early in the morning (before 8:00 am) or late at night (after 9:00 pm). Debt collectors also cannot call you during times when you told them it is inconvenient for you.

Threatening Arrest or Legal Action

It’s against the law to threaten you. Debt collectors cannot say that you will be arrested or have some other criminal process brought against you—you cannot be arrested for being in debt. Also, debt collectors cannot threaten any other type of legal process if they don’t plan to take legal action.

Lying to You

Debt collectors cannot use any deceptive tactics to collect debt including misrepresenting the debt and falsely stating that he/she is an attorney or law enforcement officer.

Sending Embarrassing Envelopes or Postcards

It’s against the law for a debt collector to use any language or symbol on the outside of an envelope or postcard that would let others know that an account is “in collection.”

Seeking Made Up Amounts

A debt collector cannot demand any money, including fees or other charges, not contained in the contract you signed.

Contacting You Without Proof

If you have requested proof of a debt (even if you owe it), and you do not receive that proof, it is against the law for debt collectors to continue to contact you.

Reporting False Information on a Consumer's Credit Report

Publishing Any Information About the Consumer on a 'Bad Debt' List